Sanyanggae LogoSanyanggae

Dog Breeds

Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamute

Classification and scientific name: Canis lupus familiaris

Sources checked:

Heavy bone, a broad head, upright ears, a thick double coat and a bushy tail gently carried over the back are characteristic

The Alaskan Malamute developed from sledding and transport working-dog lines associated with Indigenous communities in Alaska. Heavy bone, a broad head, upright ears, a thick double coat and a bushy tail gently carried over the back are characteristic.

Origins and distribution
Arctic working-dog lines of Alaska

  • Alaskan Malamute
  • Arctic working-dog lines of Alaska
Reference photograph of an Alaskan Malamute

Reference photograph

Reference photograph of an Alaskan Malamute. Examine this individual's color and form alongside the identification descriptions in the text.

Source: SCMW · Original material · CC BY 3.0

1. Classification, origins and habitat

The Alaskan Malamute developed from sledding and transport working-dog lines associated with Indigenous communities in Alaska. Its history of use differs from dogs intended only for fast short-distance races. Despite resemblance to the Siberian Husky, it is a separate breed; a wolf-like appearance does not make it a wild species separate from domestic dogs. Modern registration and conservation can be considered alongside traditional uses.

2. Appearance and identification

Heavy bone, a broad head, upright ears, a thick double coat and a bushy tail gently carried over the back are characteristic. Colors include gray, black and reddish shades with white areas. When comparing Huskies, consider head-to-body proportions and tail form as well as build. Puppies and adults differ, so a single photograph cannot establish size.

The Malamute's broad head, heavy bone and powerful body are useful features when comparing Huskies. However, many share gray-and-white coloring, making color and ears alone insufficient for a firm identification. How far the bushy tail rests over the back changes with posture and mood, so do not turn a still photograph into a fixed structural description. Do not treat an exceptionally large individual's size or long coat as the whole breed's average or required form; check registration and growth stage too.

3. Behavior and way of life

Some individuals eagerly move using their strength and explore their surroundings. Reactions to people and other dogs vary with experience and the individual, so not all northern dogs can be guaranteed sociable. Manage pursuit of small animals and group excitement, and use reward-based training for safe lead walking, waiting and resting. Everyday life requires preparation to handle their strength.

4. Observation, conservation and care

Provide a secure lead and fencing suited to the large body, and enough space to lie comfortably. Considering the thick cold-region coat, monitor activity, body heat, shade and water in hot weather. A transport-dog history does not justify unrestricted heavy pulling. Check undercoat, paws and skin, adjusting exercise to growth, present condition and recovery.

Evidence and references