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Mammals (Horses)

Falabella

Falabella

Classification and scientific name: Equus caballus

Sources checked:

Adults retain a very small height at the withers, with varied coat colors.

The Falabella is a horse line developed in Argentina by selecting for small body size. Not every small horse is called a Falabella. Adults retain a very small height at the withers, with varied coat colors. Body proportions are not simply those of a large horse’s foal.

Origins and distribution
Argentina

  • Falabella
  • Argentina
Reference photograph of Falabella

Reference photograph

Reference photograph of Falabella. Compare the color and form of the individual shown with the identification notes in the text.

Source: Karri Huhtanen · Original material · CC BY 2.0

1. Classification, origins and habitat

The Falabella is a horse line developed in Argentina by selecting for small body size. Not every small horse is called a Falabella.

It is a miniature horse line whose ancestry has been continued through selection for small stature in Argentina. Being small does not make every horse a Falabella, so distinguish size classification from registered ancestry. A genetically small adult and the growing foal of a large horse are not the same category.

2. Appearance and identification

Adults retain a very small height at the withers, with varied coat colors. Body proportions are not simply those of a large horse’s foal.

Small adult stature occurs with several coat colors and patterns. Examining head, neck, body and leg proportions in a full-body view helps explain differences from a foal. Do not estimate precise height solely from a small fence or camera angle; check the individual’s records.

3. Behavior and way of life

Miniature horses are used in conservation, exhibitions and similar settings. The strength and possible uses of a small horse must not be judged by the standards of a large riding horse.

Although known as small horses used in exhibitions and interaction, individuals differ in familiarity with people. A small body does not make it acceptable to carry one around or handle it as a toy. Suitability for a child to ride cannot be judged by size alone; consider safety and welfare together.

4. Observation, conservation and care

Food, hoof care and safe space must suit the small build. Distinguish the ancestry name from a size category, and check adult status in records.

Provide feeding, hoof care, fencing and secure gateways suited to the small body. Small size does not remove a horse’s need for social life and opportunities to move. Restricting food to keep it small is inappropriate; manage according to current body condition, growth and health.

Evidence and references